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	<title>Learning the World &#187; captioning</title>
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		<title>Crowdsourcing YouTube Video Captioning</title>
		<link>http://learningtheworld.eu/2008/captioning-youtube-with-dfxp/</link>
		<comments>http://learningtheworld.eu/2008/captioning-youtube-with-dfxp/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2008 20:34:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Martin Kliehm]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[accessibility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[W3C]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web standards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adobe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[API]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[captioning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chris Heilmann]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christian Heilmann]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[deafness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dfxp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ed Eliot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[JavaScript]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MAGpie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Yahoo! Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[youtube]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://learningtheworld.eu/?p=97</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When Chris Heilmann had the splendid idea to add <strong>captioning to YouTube videos</strong> with Google&#8217;s JavaScript <acronym title="Application Programming Interface">API</acronym>, I asked myself if there wasn&#8217;t a better way. There is, but to my surprise neither <em>YouTube</em> nor <em>Yahoo! Video</em> take advantage of that capability.&#160;[&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh, I just <em>love</em> <a href="http://www.wait-till-i.com/">Christian Heilmann&rsquo;s blog</a>! He&rsquo;s one of the most skilled JavaScript developers I know, so I can still learn tricks from him and his colleagues at Yahoo! But he also <strong>does everything with JavaScript</strong>, and every time when this happens, it inspires me to mull over how it could be done <strong>without</strong>! You know, because restrictive company proxies filter JavaScript, or just to provide a graceful alternative, or because I&rsquo;m so old-fashioned. <img src="http://learningtheworld.eu/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif" alt=";)" class="wp-smiley" /> </p>

<p>So when Chris mentions JavaScript badges for del.icio.us, I think of Ed Eliot&rsquo;s <a href="http://www.ejeliot.com/projects/php-delicious">PhpDelicious</a> or how to get <a href="http://learningtheworld.eu/2008/wordpress-goodies-with-inlinerss/">similar results</a> in WordPress. Naturally when he had the splendid idea to add <strong>captioning to YouTube videos</strong> with <a href="http://www.wait-till-i.com/2008/03/12/video-captioning-made-easy-with-the-youtube-javascript-api/">Google&rsquo;s JavaScript <acronym title="Application Programming Interface">API</acronym></a>, I asked myself if there wasn&rsquo;t a better way. There is, but to my surprise neither <em>YouTube</em> nor <em>Yahoo! Video</em> take advantage of that capability:</p>

<ol><li>It&rsquo;s common practice to implement <strong>text content in Flash via <acronym title="Extensible Markup Language">XML</acronym></strong>.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/ttaf1-dfxp/"><strong><acronym title="Distribution Format Exchange Profile">DFXP</acronym></strong></a> is a <acronym title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</acronym> <strong><acronym>XML</acronym> standard</strong> for captioning videos.</li>
<li>There are <a href="http://www.adobe.com/accessibility/products/flash/captioning_tools.html">free tools</a> like <a href="http://ncam.wgbh.org/webaccess/magpie/">MAGpie</a> for creating captions, and they all support <strong><acronym>DFXP</acronym></strong>.</li>
<li>If <em>YouTube</em> or <em>Yahoo! Video</em> would allow users to <strong>upload and attach a <acronym>DFXP</acronym> file</strong> to a video, it would become dead easy for anybody to caption it. Not only for the filmmaker, captioning could be <strong>crowdsourced</strong>!</li></ol>

<p>Just anticipating <a href="http://joeclark.org">Joe Clark&rsquo;s</a> inevitable (and justifiable) objection: of course captioning is not an easy thing that anybody can do, to do it right it requires people with special training. But considering the number of videos on those platforms the only affordable and practical solution to provide any captioning at all is crowdsourcing. That can also be applied to the control of quality, accuracy, or reporting abuse.</p>

<p>Of course this would enhance primarily accessibility, but the <acronym>XML</acronym> files would further help search engines to <strong>index video content</strong>. And their marketing people would love such a feature for the positive <acronym>PR</acronym>!</p>

<p>Well, I submitted the suggestion both to Google and Yahoo!, you can <a href="http://suggestions.yahoo.com/detail/?prop=ydn&#038;fid=80528">vote on the Yahoo! Developer Network</a> for it (Google is more closed-lipped). I&rsquo;m curious who will be the first to offer that feature&nbsp;&hellip;</p>
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